This picturesque city, the oldest capital in the United States, is set at the base of the Sangre de Cristo (Blood of Christ) Mountains. A few miles south these mountains taper down from a height of 13,000 feet to a rolling plain, marking the end of the North American Rocky Mountains. Because of the altitude, the climate is cool and bracing. Tourists and vacationers will find much to do and see here all year.

Santa Fe was founded by Don Pedro de Peralta, who laid out the plaza and built the Palace of the Governors in 1610. In 1680, the Pueblo revolted and drove the Spanish out. In 1692, led by General Don Diego de Vargas, the Spanish made a peaceful re-entry. Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821. This was followed by the opening of the Santa Fe Trail. In 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny led US troops into the town without resistance and hoisted the American flag. During the Civil War, Confederate forces occupied the town for two weeks before they were driven out.

In addition to its own attractions, Santa Fe is also the center of a colorful area, which can be reached by car. It is in the midst of the Pueblo country. The Pueblo, farmers for centuries, are also extremely gifted craftsworkers and painters. Their pottery, basketry, and jewelry are especially beautiful. At various times during the year, especially on the saint's day of their particular pueblo, they present dramatic ceremonial dances. Visitors are usually welcome. Since these are sacred rites, however, visitors should be respectful. As a rule, photographs are forbidden. A list of many of these ceremonies is given under SPECIAL EVENTS.

The high altitude may cause visitors accustomed to lower altitudes to have a little shortness of breath for a day or two. A short walking tour taken slowly will be helpful; the tour covers many centrally located sights.