Although first explored by Samuel de Champlain in the 17th century, the Ontario region was not heavily settled until the 18th century by Loyalist refugees from the American Revolution. The British settled in what was to become Ontario, while the French populated Québec. Two territories were formed following the battle of 1759; in 1867, they became provinces in the Dominion of Canada.

This vast province can be divided into northern and southern Ontario; the far northern wilderness dominated by lakes, forests, and logging camps; the southern agricultural and industrial section inhabited by nine-tenths of the population. The province is easily accessible from many points across the United States, with each area offering exciting and beautiful sights for the traveler.

Certainly one of the most spectacular sights is Niagara Falls. Cosmopolitan Toronto, the provincial capital, and Ottawa, the country's capital, offer tourists a wide spectrum of experiences, including theater, fine restaurants, galleries, museums, and recreational facilities. The Stratford Festival in Stratford, the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake, and Upper Canada Village in Morrisburg are not to be missed.

Ontario is known for its many recreational areas, such as Algonquin and Quetico provincial parks and St. Lawrence Islands National Park. To the north lie Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie; to the northwest, Thunder Bay, Fort Frances, and Kenora, offering a variety of wilderness activities including canoeing, fishing, and hunting. Perhaps more appealing than any one attraction is the vast, unspoiled nature of the province itself. More than 400,000 lakes and magnificent forests form a huge vacationland just a few miles from the US border, stretching all the way to Hudson Bay.

Ontario lies mostly within the Eastern Time Zone. Travelers should note that fees are charged at international bridges, tunnels, and ferries.

In addition to national holidays, Ontario observes Simcoe Day (the first Monday in August).

Safety belts are mandatory for all persons anywhere in a vehicle. Children under 40 pounds in weight must be in approved safety seats anywhere in a vehicle.